Monday, April 18, 2022

"White Privilege" Hard to Find in U.S. Median Household Income Numbers

Click here to read the original Cautious Optimism Facebook post with comments

3 MIN READ - The Cautious Optimism Correspondent for Economic Affairs and Other Egghead Stuff is looking for evidence of American “white privilege,” but sifting through U.S. median household income by ethnic group he’s having a hard time finding any.

(The Correspondent has added some statistical commentary below this list)

U.S. median household income by ethnicity (2019):

1. Indian $126,705

2. Taiwanese $102,405

3. Australian $100,856

4. Filipino $100,273

5. South African $98,212

6. Basque $94,091

7. Indonesian $93,501

8. Latvian $89,697

9. Macedonian $87,803

10. Pakistani $87,509

11. Iranian $87,288

12. Lebanese $87,099

13. Austrian $86,499

14. Russian $85,989

15. Lithuanian $85,812

16. Chinese $85,424

17. Japanese $85,007

18. Turkish $83,375

19. Swiss $82,974

20. Slovene $82,728

21. Italian $82,106

22. Greek $82,036

23. Israeli $81,901

24. Romanian $81,878

25. Ukrainian $81,603

26. Serbian $81,452

27. Croatian $80,683

28. Bulgarian $80,626

29. Slovak $80,388

30. Swedish $80,228

31. Czech $80,142

32. Norwegian $79,783

33. Scottish $79,544

34. Polish $79,503

35. Danish $79,500

36. Portuguese $79,050

37. Belgian $78,355

38. English $78,078

39. Welsh $77,949

40. Hungarian $77,611

41. Finnish $77,356

42. Armenian $77,110

43. Korean $76,674

44. Canadian $76,665

45. Irish $76,036

46. French Canadian $75,949

47. Argentine $75,810

48. German $75,583

49. Chilean $74,585

50. Syrian $74,047

51. Hmong $73,373

52. Scotch-Irish $72,745

53. Vietnamese $72,161

54. Albanian $72,043

55. Scottish $72,038

56. Spanish $71,903

57. French $71,407

58. Dutch $70,872

59. Ghanaian $69,021

2019 overall median household income: $68,703

60. Cajun $68,383

61. Bangladeshi $67,944

62. Guyanese $67,772

63. Samoan $67,573

64. Egyptian $67,187

65. Palestinian $67,157

66. Ecuadorian $66,971

67. Colombian $66,875

68. Peruvian $66,845

69. Thai $66,763

70. Laotian $66,117

71. Polynesian $65,968

72. Nigerian $65,672

73. West Indian $65,258

74. Barbadian $64,588

75. Brazilian $63,982

76. Nepalese $63,619

77. Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac $63,301

78. Nicaraguan $63,073

79. Micronesian $62,659

80. Trinidadian and Tobagonian $62,120

81. Jamaican $62,044

82. Uruguayan $61,656

83. Jordanian $61,235

84. Salvadoran $58,898

85. American $57,761

86. Haitian $57,451

87. Pennsylvania Dutch $56,290

88. Cuban $56,005

89. Mexican $55,943

90. Cape Verdean $54,910

91. Venezuelan $54,496

92. Ethiopian $52,364

93. Puerto Rican $50,473

94. Moroccan $50,322

95. Guatemalan $49,584

96. Iraqi $49,315

97. Honduran $47,276

98. Dominican $47,170

99. Afghan $46,742

100. Burmese $45,903

101. Black $43,862

102. Somali $31,218

A few analytical notes:

1) The list contains several groups that could be considered “anglicized” such as English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, etc. Averaging all their incomes produces an estimated median household income of about $76,500, placing anglicized “whites” in 45th place, lower than dozens of non-western groups including Indians, Taiwanese, Filipinos, Indonesians, Pakistanis, Iranians, Lebanese, Chinese, Japanese, Turks,  Israelis, Armenians, Koreans, and eastern Europeans such as Serbs, Croats, and Ukrainians (this is not a complete list).

2) One could argue “household” income is higher for Indians and other high-earning ethnic groups since their households tend to have more earners under the same roof, as opposed to single earner households. However, adjusting for household size can’t offset the vast income advantage Indians enjoy over, say, English-Americans at $126,705 vs $78,078 (+62.3%).

Census statistics reveal only a slight advantage for Indian households with 82% married vs 75% for white households, confirming that household size doesn’t come close to explaining the income advantage.

3) What does substantiate a distinct earning advantage is education. 74% of the Indian population in the U.S. has a bachelor’s or postgraduate degree. 55% of Chinese, 56% of Korean, 56% of Pakistani, 52% of Japanese, 50% of Filipinos, but only 29% of Vietnamese.

All Asians average 54% compared to 35% for whites, 21% for blacks, and 15% for Hispanics.

(sources below)

4) The median household income data was taken from calendar year 2019, by which point former President Donald Trump had nearly three years to implement his white supremacist economic policies, but they don't appear to have delivered much of that “white privilege.”

Evidently the earning power for many ethnic groups in the United States is far more resilient at overcoming “white privilege” than some in the media and progressive movement would like us to believe.

5) Some left-wing progressives complain about such income statistics, arguing they are misleading since immigrants from India, Taiwan, The Philippines, Indonesia, or Japan are already more educated or better off than their countrymen they left behind.

But even for those Indians, Taiwanese, and Filipinos who have recently come to the USA with education or better circumstances, wouldn’t the white-supremacist, racist United States discriminate against them and hold them down despite their excellent credentials and work ethic?

That’s the entire claim of “white privilege,” yet the gap between households of Indian ancestry and English ancestry is huge (+62.3%), placing median Indians in the top 21% for all of America—hardly the result one would expect of a blatantly racist society that elevates on-the-whole less educated whites above all nonwhite groups.

6) Finally, left-wing progressives complain that a median income of $126,705 isn't high enough to prove more educated Indian immigrants aren't being “held down” by white privilege and racism.

But they’ve never been able to objectively produce an income that would prove Indian households are no longer being oppressed. If Anglo-whites make $76,500, how much do ethnic households have to make before left progressives are satisfied? $150,000? Half a million dollars? A million?

They never provide a number. Only complaints.

Well the Economics Correspondent can provide a fairly close estimate. If we average the overall U.S. median household incomes for degreed households (bachelor's and higher = $108,646—2019) vs non degreed households (9th-12th grade, high school only, some college, associates degrees = $52,880—2019) and weigh them based on the percentages of Asian households that are degreed and not degreed, we can calculate the following adjusted household incomes for what more highly educated ethnic groups should make:

-Indian households should make $94,147. They really make $126,705.

-Chinese households should make $83,551. They really make $85,424.

-Japanese households should make $81,878. They really make $85,007.

-Filipino households should make $80,763. They really make $100,273.

-Vietnamese households (the Asian group with less college education than whites) should make $69,052. They really make $72,161.

-Pakistani households should make $84,108. They really make $87,509.

-The only laggard is Korean households. They should make $84,108. They really make "only" $76,654, still more than Anglicized whites.

Data sources:

Household income by ethnicity (2019):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_the_United_States_by_household_income#Detailed_ancestry

Percent of households with bachelor’s degree or higher by ethnicity (2016, couldn’t find 2019 but suspect the percentages across all households haven't changed that much in three years):

https://nces.ed.gov/programs/raceindicators/indicator_rfa.asp

https://nces.ed.gov/programs/raceindicators/indicator_rfas.asp

Household income by education attainment (2019):

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/hinc-01/2020/hinc01_1.xlsx

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